Choosing the right university is one of the biggest decisions you will make as a JAMB candidate. Your choice affects not just your admission chances but your entire academic experience, career prospects, and personal development. Yet most students choose universities based on only two factors: prestige and proximity. This guide helps you make a smarter, more strategic choice.
Last Updated: February 2025 | Author: Dr. Adebayo Okonkwo
Step 1: Know Your JAMB Score Range
Before choosing a university, you need a realistic estimate of your JAMB score. Base this on your mock exam results and preparation level.
| Expected Score | University Tier You Should Target |
|---|---|
| 270+ | Any university. Focus on programme quality, not access |
| 230–269 | Top federal universities for most courses. Some professional courses may need strategic choices |
| 200–229 | Mid-tier federal universities, all state universities. Be strategic about course selection |
| 180–199 | Newer federal universities, state universities, private universities |
| Below 180 | Private universities, polytechnics, or consider rewriting JAMB |
Step 2: Consider These 8 Factors
1. Course Availability and Accreditation
Not every university offers every course. And not every programme is fully accredited by the NUC. Check:
- Does the university offer your desired course?
- Is the programme fully accredited by NUC?
- Has the programme been suspended or is it on probation?
2. Cut-Off Mark Competitiveness
Your JAMB score must exceed the departmental cut-off for your chosen course at your chosen university. Use our calculator to check this before making your JAMB choice.
3. Location and Cost of Living
University costs extend beyond tuition. Consider:
| City | Cost of Living | Universities |
|---|---|---|
| Lagos | Very High | UNILAG, LASU |
| Ibadan | Moderate | UI, LAUTECH |
| Ile-Ife | Low | OAU |
| Nsukka | Low | UNN |
| Zaria | Low | ABU |
| Ilorin | Low-Moderate | UNILORIN |
| Calabar | Moderate | UNICAL |
4. Catchment Area and State of Origin
Federal universities give admission preference to candidates from their catchment states. If you are from Rivers State, UNIPORT gives you a catchment advantage. If from Oyo, UI does. This can be the difference between admission and rejection for borderline candidates.
5. Academic Calendar Stability
Some universities are known for stable academic calendars (completing sessions on time), while others frequently experience strikes, closures, and extended sessions. Research recent history:
- UNILORIN — Known for one of the most stable calendars among federal universities
- Private universities — Generally have the most stable calendars
- Some state universities — Can experience funding-related disruptions
6. Campus Facilities and Environment
Consider the quality of:
- Lecture halls and laboratories
- Library resources
- Hostel accommodation (or off-campus housing availability)
- Internet and ICT facilities
- Sports and recreational facilities
- Security on and around campus
7. Career and Networking Opportunities
Universities in commercial cities like Lagos offer more internship and networking opportunities during your studies. However, strong alumni networks exist at universities in all locations.
8. Tuition Fees and Financial Considerations
| University Type | Typical Annual Fees |
|---|---|
| Federal Universities | ₦40,000 – ₦150,000 |
| State Universities | ₦50,000 – ₦300,000 |
| Private Universities | ₦400,000 – ₦3,000,000+ |
Step 3: Build a Shortlist
Based on the factors above, create a shortlist of 3–5 universities:
- Dream university — Where you would ideally go (may require a high score)
- Target university — Where your score is competitive and conditions are good
- Safety university — Where your score comfortably exceeds the cut-off
Use the WizAdmissions Calculator to verify your chances at each shortlisted university before making your final JAMB choice.
Step 4: Make Your JAMB Choice
During JAMB registration, you select:
- First Choice: Your primary target university (most universities only consider first-choice candidates)
- Second Choice: Your backup (some universities accept second-choice candidates, but not all)
Critical Tip: Your first choice is by far the most important. Choose the university where you have the strongest realistic chance of admission, not just the most prestigious one.
Common Mistakes When Choosing a University
- Choosing based solely on prestige: UNILAG is prestigious, but if your score is 210, you are limiting yourself to a few less competitive courses
- Ignoring catchment area: A candidate from Kaduna choosing OAU over ABU may be disadvantaging themselves unnecessarily
- Not researching cut-off marks: Many candidates choose blindly and are shocked when they cannot even register for POST-UTME
- Following friends: Your friends’ academic profile is different from yours. Choose based on YOUR score and goals
- Ignoring state universities: Many state universities offer excellent education at lower costs. Do not dismiss them
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I choose a federal or state university?
Federal universities generally have lower fees and broader national recognition. State universities often offer easier admission and may give preference to in-state candidates. The best choice depends on your score, budget, and location preferences.
Can I change my university choice after JAMB registration?
Yes, through JAMB’s Change of Course/Institution service, available after results are released for a fee. However, it is better to choose correctly from the start.
Does second choice matter?
Some universities consider second-choice candidates, but most do not. Treat your first choice as your only real option and choose it wisely.
Is it better to choose a lower-ranked university where I am competitive or a top university where I am borderline?
Generally, it is better to be a strong candidate at a good university than a borderline candidate at a top university. Admission is not guaranteed even with high scores, and the stress of borderline applications is significant.
Check your chances at any university: JAMB Admission Calculator →
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