Why the TOEFL vs IELTS Decision Matters
If you are an international student planning to study abroad, there is a very high chance you will need to prove your English language proficiency. The two most widely accepted tests globally are the TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Choosing the wrong one for your target country or university can cause unnecessary delays — and choosing the one that does not suit your strengths can cost you points.
This guide gives you a complete, honest comparison so you can make the right decision.
Quick Comparison: TOEFL vs IELTS at a Glance
| Feature | TOEFL iBT | IELTS Academic |
|---|---|---|
| Format | Fully computer-based | Computer or paper-based |
| Duration | Approximately 2 hours | Approximately 2 hours 45 minutes |
| Sections | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking |
| Speaking format | Speak into a microphone (recorded) | Face-to-face with a human examiner |
| Score scale | 0–120 (total) | 0–9 (band score) |
| Results time | 4–8 days | 3–5 days |
| Score validity | 2 years | 2 years |
| Test cost (approx.) | USD 220–260 | USD 215–250 |
| Accepted in USA? | Yes (widely preferred) | Yes (most universities) |
| Accepted in UK? | Yes (some restrictions) | Yes (universally preferred) |
| Accepted in Canada? | Yes | Yes |
| Accepted in Australia? | Yes | Yes (widely preferred) |
Which Countries Prefer TOEFL?
TOEFL is the dominant English proficiency test in the United States. Almost all US universities accept TOEFL and many US-focused applicants prefer it because:
- The test format is entirely American English
- The computer-based speaking section feels less intimidating for test-takers anxious about face-to-face interviews
- TOEFL is more widely offered at test centres in parts of Latin America and Asia
Which Countries Prefer IELTS?
IELTS is the dominant test for:
- United Kingdom — nearly universally required; some UK universities do not accept TOEFL
- Australia and New Zealand — IELTS is the primary proficiency benchmark
- Canada — both are accepted, but IELTS is more commonly used
- Europe and rest of world — IELTS has broader global recognition outside North America
TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Is Easier?
Neither test is inherently easier — but individual test-takers typically perform better on one based on their strengths.
Choose TOEFL if you:
- Feel nervous speaking to a human examiner face-to-face
- Are comfortable typing long essay answers on a keyboard
- Prefer structured integrated tasks (reading + listening + speaking/writing)
- Are primarily targeting US universities
Choose IELTS if you:
- Prefer a face-to-face speaking test where you can interact naturally
- Are more comfortable writing by hand
- Want a shorter test duration overall
- Are primarily targeting UK, Australia, or Canadian universities
- Want to use the same score for a visa application later (IELTS is accepted for UK and Australia immigration)
Score Equivalency: TOEFL to IELTS Conversion
Most universities that accept both tests have official equivalency tables. Here is a general guide:
| IELTS Band | TOEFL iBT Score |
|---|---|
| 9.0 | 118–120 |
| 8.5 | 115–117 |
| 8.0 | 110–114 |
| 7.5 | 102–109 |
| 7.0 | 94–101 |
| 6.5 | 79–93 |
| 6.0 | 60–78 |
| 5.5 | 46–59 |
Can You Take Both Tests?
Yes — and many serious applicants do. If you are applying to a mix of US and UK universities, it may make strategic sense to take both TOEFL and IELTS. This gives you the flexibility to submit whichever score is stronger for each university. However, most students find that one test naturally suits them better, and a single strong score is usually sufficient.
Which Test Accepts at-Home Versions?
Both TOEFL and IELTS now offer at-home testing options:
- TOEFL iBT Home Edition — identical to the test centre version, accepted by most universities
- IELTS Online — computer-delivered with a live online Speaking test with a human examiner
Check whether your target universities and any visa applications accept home edition results before booking.
Final Verdict: Which Should You Choose?
The best test is the one that matches both your target destinations and your personal strengths:
- Primarily applying to the USA: Take TOEFL
- Primarily applying to the UK, Australia, or Canada: Take IELTS
- Applying to both US and UK/Australia: Take IELTS first — it is more universally accepted globally. If you also need TOEFL, prepare for both simultaneously.
- Uncomfortable speaking to a stranger face-to-face: TOEFL’s microphone-based speaking section may feel less stressful
- Stronger verbal communicator: IELTS’s face-to-face speaking test may help you score higher
Whichever test you choose, give yourself at least 8 to 12 weeks of dedicated preparation and always allow time for a retake if needed.